1.Introduction of Dengue fever



Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne sickness that happens in tropical and subtropical region of the world. It is brought about by any of four kinds of dengue infections (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). The infections are spread to people through the nibble of a tainted Aedes aegypti mosquito.


2.Causes of Dengue fever

Here are a few factors that increment the gamble of getting dengue fever:

  1. Residing in or heading out to an area where dengue fever is normal
  2. Being nibbled by a tainted mosquito
  3. Having been contaminated with dengue fever previously
  4. Being a youngster
  5. Having a debilitated insusceptible framework

3.Signs & Symptoms Dengue fever

The signs and side effects of dengue fever can fluctuate from gentle to extreme. The vast majority who get dengue fever have gentle side effects, for example,

  1. Fever
  2. Headache
  3. Muscle pain
  4. Joint pain
  5. Pain behind the eyes
  6. Rash
  7. Nausea
  8. Vomiting
  9. Diarrhoea
  10. Fatigue

At times, dengue fever can form into a more serious structure called dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is portrayed by dying, low circulatory strain, and shock. It tends to be lethal in the event that not treated expeditiously.

The signs and side effects of DHF can include:

  1. High fever
  2. Bleeding from the nose, gums, or eyes
  3. Blood in the stool or urine
  4. Easy bruising
  5. Rapid breathing
  6. Confusion
  7. Seizures
  8. Coma


If you think you may have dengue fever, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications.


4.Complications and Prevention OF Dengue fever

Complications of dengue fever


1.Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF): This is an extreme type of dengue fever that is portrayed by dying, low pulse, and shock. DHF can be deadly in the event that not treated quickly.


2.Dengue shock disorder (DSS): This is the most serious type of dengue fever. It is portrayed by low pulse, shock, and organ disappointment. DSS is frequently deadly.


3.Passing: Dengue fever can be lethal, particularly in small kids and individuals with debilitated resistant frameworks.

Prevention of dengue fever


1.Avoid mosquito bites: This is the most important way to prevent dengue fever. You can do this by:

  1. Wearing long sleeves and jeans when outside.
  2. Utilising bug repellent that contains DEET or picaridin.
  3. Resting under a mosquito net.
  4. Dispensing with mosquito rearing locales around your home, like standing water in cans, tires, and vases.


2.Receive an immunisation shot: There are two immunizations for dengue fever that have been supported for use in certain nations. In any case, these immunizations are not yet broadly accessible.


3.Know about the side effects: On the off chance that you foster side effects of dengue fever, for example, fever, migraine, muscle torment, and rash, it is vital to see a specialist immediately. Early finding and treatment can assist with forestalling confusions.

Here are a few extra ways to forestall dengue fever:

  1. Remain informed about the most recent dengue fever episodes in your space.
  2. On the off chance that you are pregnant, converse with your PCP about the dangers of dengue fever and how to safeguard yourself.
  3. In the event that you have a debilitated resistant framework, converse with your primary care physician about the dangers of dengue fever and how to safeguard yourself.
  4. In the event that you are chomped by a mosquito, apply bug repellent to the nibble region straightaway.

In the event that you foster side effects of dengue fever, see a specialist immediately.


5. Treatment of Dengue fever


1.Rest: It is essential to get a lot of rest when you have dengue fever. This will assist your body with fending off the infection.


2.Fluids:It is likewise critical to drink a lot of liquids when you have dengue fever. This will assist with forestalling drying out, which can be a serious difficulty of the sickness.


3.Pain medication: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be utilized to decrease fever and agony. Headache medicine and ibuprofen ought to be stayed away from, as they can build the gamble of dying.


4.Hospitalisation: In the event that you foster extreme dengue fever, you might be hospitalised. In the clinic, you will get liquids intravenously (IV), blood bondings, and other strong considerations. You may likewise should be observed in an emergency unit).


5.Vaccination:There are two antibodies for dengue fever that have been endorsed for use in certain nations. Nonetheless, these antibodies are not yet broadly accessible.

The objective of treatment for dengue fever is to forestall intricacies and to permit the body to fend off the infection. With legitimate treatment, a great many people with dengue fever make a full recuperation.

Here are some additional tips for treating dengue fever:

  1. Remain hydrated: Drink a lot of liquids, like water, squeeze, and soup.
  2. Screen your temperature: Take your temperature routinely and report any high fevers to your PCP.
  3. Stay away from mosquito chomps: Mosquitoes that convey dengue fever are generally dynamic during the day, so it is critical to wear long sleeves and jeans when outside and to utilise bug repellent.
  4. See a specialist: In the event that you have any worries, see a specialist immediately.


6. FAQ OF Dengue fever

1.What are the symptoms of dengue fever?

The symptoms of dengue fever can vary from mild to severe. Mild symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle pain, and rash. Severe symptoms may include bleeding, low blood pressure, and shock.

2.How is dengue fever diagnosed?

Dengue fever is diagnosed based on your symptoms and a blood test. The blood test will look for antibodies to the dengue virus.

3.How is dengue fever treated?

There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. Treatment is supportive and includes rest, fluids, and pain medication. In severe cases, patients may need to be hospitalised for blood transfusions and other supportive measures.

4.How long does it take to recover from dengue fever?

Most people with dengue fever make a full recovery within a week or two. However, some people may experience fatigue and weakness for several weeks after the initial illness.

5.How can I prevent dengue fever?

The best way to prevent dengue fever is to avoid mosquito bites. You can do this by:

  1. Wearing long sleeves and pants when outdoors.
  2. Using insect repellent that contains DEET or picaridin.
  3. Sleeping under a mosquito net.
  4. Eliminating mosquito breeding sites around your home, such as standing water in buckets, tires, and flowerpots.