Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects an individual's capacity to recall, comprehend and communicate effectively. This devastating condition is the most prevalent cause of dementia in older persons, accounting for 60-80% of cases. Alzheimer's Disease impacts millions of individuals globally and is an increasing health problem.

Hook: Imagine forgetting the faces of your loved ones or not being able to recall where you live. This is the reality of many people living with Alzheimer's Disease.

Introduction

Alzheimer's Disease was initially described by German physician Alois Alzheimer in 1906. It is a condition that affects the brain, producing a slow and progressive deterioration in cognitive function, memory and the capacity to carry out daily activities. The condition is characterised by the development of aberrant proteins in the brain, known as plaques and tangles. These plaques and tangles harm and kill brain cells, resulting to the progressive loss of brain function.

The specific aetiology of Alzheimer's Disease is unknown, but researchers believe that a mix of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors has a role. Some of the potential risk factors include:

Age: The risk of having Alzheimer's Disease grows as you age. The majority of patients with Alzheimer's Disease are 65 years or older.

Family history: Your risk of having Alzheimer's Disease increases if a close relative, such as a parent or sibling, has the disease.

Genetics: Certain genes have been linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer's Disease.

Lifestyle factors: A sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and high blood pressure may raise the risk of Alzheimer's Disease.

The signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease normally emerge gradually and worsen with time. Early indications of the condition may include:

Memory loss: People with Alzheimer's Disease may forget recent events, names, appointments and other crucial information.

Difficulty with daily activities: People with Alzheimer's Disease may have problems executing familiar duties, such as dressing or cooking.

Communication problems: People with Alzheimer's Disease may struggle to find the correct words to convey themselves or may repeat the same words or phrases again and over.

Disorientation: People with Alzheimer's Disease may become lost in familiar settings and may have problems recognising familiar people.

Mood swings: People with Alzheimer's Disease may have mood swings and become easily upset, confused or nervous.

H3: Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's Disease, but there are therapies that can help slow down its course and enhance quality of life. The main treatments for Alzheimer's Disease include:

There are various drugs that have been approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's Disease, such as donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine. These medications can help boost memory, reasoning and the capacity to carry out daily activities.

Cognitive behavioural therapy and other forms of therapy can assist people with Alzheimer's Disease manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Support from family, friends and carers is crucial for those with Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's Disease is a devastating disease that affects millions of individuals globally. While there is currently no cure for the condition, there are therapies available that can help slow down its progression and improve quality of